Sustainable and green development of magnesium production technologies: A lifestyle-cycle viewpoint

by KeAi Communications Co.

Magnesium, the lightest metallic structural substance, has been referred to as the most promising substance for environmentally friendly engineering in the 21st century. Presently, magnesium finds extensive software in various sectors, like automotive production, railway transportation, 3C consumer electronics, aerospace manufacturing, and within just distinguished companies like Tesla and Apple.
In China, virtually all magnesium produced is performed by way of the Pidgeon procedure. which includes the thermal reduction of calcined dolomite with ferrosilicon. Because of to its inherent characteristics, having said that, this strategy generates significant amounts of greenhouse gases (GHG) together with superior use of fossil fuels.
To deal with this limitation, a group of scientists in China done a daily life cycle evaluation (LCA) to examine the electricity usage and GHG emissions related with the Pidgeon approach and 5 other alternative techniques.
“We carried out the research at Fugu County, China’s major magnesium generation website. We designed a cradle-to-gate everyday living cycle design for Fugu magnesium, leveraging area technological processes and generation information. This tactic enables us to achieve distinct insights into the essential aspects for conserving electrical power and cutting down carbon emissions inside of magnesium production,” said the study’s 1st author, Xiaorui Huang, a Ph.D. university student at the Shenyang College of Chemical Engineering.
Notably, the electricity usage and GHG emissions details for the recent Pidgeon approach in Fugu were being lately up-to-date, with figures of 6.38×105 MJ and 39.3 t CO2-eq., respectively.
“These figures are derived from the Chinese database and precisely portray the existing state of domestic magnesium output technology. They hold considerable importance in developing the original carbon quota for the domestic magnesium field,” spelled out Mr. Huang.
The researchers also observed that a new magnesium manufacturing technological innovation employing Liaoning’s abandoned magnesite as raw materials and the coke oven gasoline from steelworks as gas confirmed the ideal economic general performance in conditions of price tag for greenhouse gas emissions.
Their conclusions are posted in the journal Carbon Means Conversion.
“We hope our work will provide useful insights for the sustainable growth of magnesium industries and the good route choice underneath the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality ambitions of China,” mentioned Mr. Huang.
Additional facts:
Xiaorui Huang et al, A lifestyle cycle examination on magnesium creation processes: Energy usage, carbon emission and economics, Carbon Means Conversion (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.crcon.2023.10.002
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Sustainable and eco-friendly enhancement of magnesium generation technology: A daily life-cycle viewpoint (2023, Oct 31)
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